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Scott Joplin
James Scott
Joseph Lamb
Ragtime Piano

Scott Joplindivider

Jelly-Roll Morton
Eubie Blake
Charles L. Johnson
Tom Turpin

Ragtime piano music first appeared in the late 1800's as a syncopated evolution of March music. The ragtime era dominated the music scene of the 1st decade of the 20th century, featuring ragtime, blues, and stride piano, which was the foundation for novelty piano, modern jazz, and blues rock. Ragtime was the first truly American style of music, bridging an extremely important gap between European music and a style that represented everything that America stood for. Ragtime became popular at the beginning of the Progressive Era, and set a perfect backdrop to the change and reform going on in America at the time. It was time for the country to re-evaluate itself, and the development of ragtime was following close behind. Society was quitting it's practice of conventionality and beginning to look more like an individual, and following in the footsteps of the spirit of change was ragtime. The music of ragtime itself was anything but conventional: it was syncopated, loud, joyous, and most importantly, energetic. It challenged generations of musical tradition, becoming a completely unique and visionary art form. However, at the same time it was also a very valid and influential art form that flourished throughout America and paved the way for all other styles of American music that followed.

Ragtime is believed to be a mixture of European classical music, especially late Romantic music, and African American folk music dating back as far as slavery. Ragtime gained it's unique sound through the use of syncopation, the art of using accents on beats that aren't traditionally accented while the bass keeps a steady rhythm. The use of syncopation at the turn of the century was simply revolutionary, but infectiously appealing to an American audience that craved innovation and change. Ragtime was primarily a piano-oriented style, but the use of other instruments, such as clarinets, banjos, and the human voice, wasn't uncommon.

Scott Joplin
James Scott
Joseph Lamb
Jelly-Roll Morton
Eubie Blake
Charles L. Johnson
Tom Turpin

Now Playing
"Topliner Rag"
by Joseph Lamb (1916)

"Topliner Rag" was considered by Lamb to be his best ragtime
composition. The title is derived from an old vaudeville expression,"TOP LINER", which refers to the best act on the playbill - the one on the top line.


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